Yeah those can be for mashing (usually a "mini mash" in a pot on the stove) or for hops in a boil to keep them from clouding up the wort. So let's assume you're not set up for a full grain mash (10 to 20 pounds of grain in a 10 gallon insulated cooler), and thus you'll want to do a "partial mash" at best the first time. Hell maybe no mash at all the first time - I don't want it to feel like work, because then you might get spooked and quit. Here's a no-mash option first:
5 GALLON NO MASH BATCH OF PALE ALE... go get this stuff:
1) 6 pounds of Maris Otter extract. I used the dried stuff, but to find Maris you might need to go liquid. Either is fine. Maris is like regular 2-row pale but more bready, nutty, and exciting. Shines on its own, and keeps things uber-simple. 2) 3 ounces of Cascade hops. You'll need to have 1 ounce separate and the other two can be together, so don't don't weigh out 3 ounces into one bag. 3) 1 packet of dried "Chico" or California Ale yeast. It's the most popular kind there is, so it will be easy to find. Don't bother with the liquid stuff, it's great but it's expensive overkill. 4) Bottling sugar (5 oz) & caps for a few weeks later when it's ready to bottle. Oh and bottles if you don't have 'em. Or you could just buy 2 cases of something in brown glass withOUT twist-off tops and drink it all in 2 weeks. This is what I'd do, fuck buying empty beer bottles. You need about 50 12oz bottles. 5) Make or buy shitloads of ice.
Ok, that's all the stuff. Now you do this:
1) Get a clean coffee mug / bowl / etc. Pour warm (NOT HOT) water in it, a few inches' worth. Pour the yeast packet in, cover it to keep it dark and so nothing can drop into it, leave it on the counter where nothing will knock it over. Forget about it til the end. 2) Bring 3 gallons of clean water to a boil. I hope you have a propane burner, because if not it'll take awhile. Drink beer while you wait. 3) When it boils, stir in all of your Maris extract and make sure there are NO CLUMPS. This unfermented beer is called "wort." 4) All stirred in? Now add 1 oz of Cascade hops and set a timer for 60 mins. 5) While your wort boils for an hour, get your fermentor carboy / bucket / whatever you bought with an airlock and sanitize it. Ditto any tubing you're gonna need. Everything that will touch the beer gets sanitized. Also don't lean your face over things, because you rain microbes. 6) Beep Beep Beep... timer goes off. Kill the flames, and add the other 2 ounces of cascade hops. Stir and get a good current going. Put the lid on, let it swirl for 5 minutes with all the hops. 7) Put the kettle in the tub, the sink, whatever, and get it in a cold bath with all that ice outside the kettle. The goal is now to get that temp WAY down, to around 70F. So keep it covered (sanitization issues) and go fast. 8) Mix in cold, clean water up to a little over 5 gallons - like 5.1 or 5.2. Eyeball it, but the point is you wanna wind up with 5 gallons and you will lose a little to the hops floating around in there. So mix in cold water and begin checking the temp frequently. Cold bath, ice outside it, swirl the outside water one way and the hot wort inside the kettle the other way. If you also bought a wort chiller (copper coil of tubing) that will make this step last 10 minutes instead of an hour. 9) Once the wort in the kettle is down to less than 80F, pour it into the sanitized fermentor, all but about half a gallon. 10) Pour the yeast mug into the funnel, get it all out as best you can, and rinse down the parts that clung to the funnel with that last 1/2 gallon of wort. 11) Take a gravity reading of your beer, and record it AND the exact temperature of the sample. This will eventually tell you the booze content, so it matters. 12) Label the fermentor with the date and a name for the beer, and put it somewhere dark with steady temps between 60F and 72F. You should see bubbling in the airlock within 12 hours, sometimes 4 hours sometimes 24 hours. I usually see activity within 6 hours, but if it gets to be 24 don't panic quite yet.
After a few weeks that will be flat, warm beer. When / if you get past that point, report back if you want more bad advice.
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