"Alternatives" in what sense? I've thought about everything I would use iTunes for and came up with a list. Everything below is free except for stuff designated by $$.
Music player
-
foobar2000 is where it's at. You can do more with it than any other player, but the n00b learning curve is pretty steep. It's real power (and beauty) show up in third-party components.
Ripping/Encoding/Burning CDs
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Exact Audio Copy has a lot of features and handles scratched discs better than anthing I've used. Of course, EAC on its own can only get to WAV files.
- That's where
LAME comes in. It's a command-line encoder, so it's a little complex at first. However, you can hook it to EAC and encode tracks once the ripping is completed. Whatever you use, make sure it supports VBR. Why spend the same 192 kbits for a second of silence as a second of rich symphonic crescendo?
- If you're wondering what the best bitrate is, it's basically whatever saves the most space where you can't distinguish the difference between the mp3 and the original WAV. This will be unique to your ears and your listening equipment, and
ABX testing can help you clarify that without the risk of a placebo effect. For me on my Packard Bell 5.1 set, it's the -V2 setting (~190 kbps). Patrick encodes everything at V0 (~245), but he may have super-hearing and/or super-speakers.
- Want to go lossless for archiving purposes? Try
FLAC.
- Burning a mix to CD? Just drag'n'drop your playlist file (M3U) into
Burrrn.
-
burnatonce does well for burning data CDs.
Music library
- Most players (including foobar) will proably meet most of your needs RE: library management.
-
MusicIP (formerly MusicMagic) is a great supplemental app if you're into looking at acoustic similarities in your collection. $$
iPod video conversion
- I use
Videora's iPod converter whenever I can because it's the best free converter out there. Once again, the learning curve is huge if/when you start running into problems.
- I include
DVD Decrypter,
DGIndex and
AVISynth with every DVD that I rip for iPod viewing.
doom9.org is a great resource to learn how to use this stuff.
- If you can load/play the file in iTunes to begin with; their converter is solid for iPod play. If you need an iTunes-compatible copy of a video, though, videora is a good way to go.
iPod interfacing
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Ephpod is free and uses the iTunes library, so you can use both concurrently with some success.
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Anapod has done me well for a while and also uses the iTunes library. $$
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Rockbox tells the iTunes library to go fuck itself.
- I admit to using iTunes iPod transfer for two reasons: 1) it handles video transfer better than anapod, 2) it's the only way I know of to get both album art and gapless playback at the same time. Of course, I also set all my library folders to "Read-Only", so iTunes doesn't update my tag info with useless information (Soundcheck is great, but not at the expense of your comment tags).